Sharps Box Usage Osuahu Ne Ahobammɔ Ho Nneyɛe

Nnaka a wɔde nnam ayɛ yɛ nkuku a ɛho hia a wɔde boaboa nnam ano wɔ aduruyɛ, aduruyɛdan, ne mfiridwuma mu. Wɔn dwumadie yie no fa adwumayɛfoɔ ahobanbɔ ne abɔdeɛ mu ahobanbɔ ho banbɔ ho tẽẽ.Ɛdenam bere tenten-nhwɛsoɔ ne nhwehwɛmu a mfasoɔ wɔ so so no, ɔkyerɛwfoɔ no ahu sɛ nnaka a ano yɛ nnam a wɔpaw no yie, wɔde di dwuma, na wɔtow gu akyiri yi no fa nsɛm titire pii a ɛhia sɛ nea ɔde di dwuma no hwɛ so yie. Saa asɛm yi hwehwɛ dwumadie su, dwumadie akwan, ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba, ne nyansahyɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wɔde sharps boxes yɛ adwuma yie ho wɔ nsɛm a mfasoɔ wɔ mu, a ne botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔfata no anya osuahu ne osuahu a ɛsom boɔ.

I. Dwumadi Titiriw ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Paw Sharps Nnaka

Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ adaka a wɔde nnam yɛ mu ne sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam te sɛ nnade, scalpels, ne ahwehwɛ asinasin besie wɔ mfinimfini denam honam fam a wɔbɛtew wɔn ho ne nea wɔde bɛkata so, na wɔasiw akwanhyia mu a wɔbɛtow anaasɛ wɔbɛtwetwe a ebetumi ama wɔanya nyarewa a mogya-de ba (te sɛ HIV ne hepatitis B) anaasɛ adwuma mu a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no ano. Ne dwumadi titiriw no da adi wɔ afã abiɛsa mu: nea edi kan no, nea edi kan no, nea ɛko tia tow-ɛsɛ sɛ adaka no mu ade no tumi gyina nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam a ɛkɔ mu tẽẽ a enbubu (a mpɛn pii no wɔde polyethylene anaa polypropylene a ɛyɛ den-density kɛse na ɛyɛ, a nea ɛko tia tow no yɛ Kɛse sen anaasɛ ɛne no yɛ pɛ 10N) nea ɛtɔ so mmienu, sealing-sɛ wɔde adesoa ahyɛ mu ma koraa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde snap anaa self-locking mechanism seal no koraa na amma nsuo a ɛbɛtu; na nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, nkyerɛwde a emu da hɔ-ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde biohazard kɔkɔbɔ agyiraehyɛde (te sɛ "biohazard triangle" a wogye tom wɔ aman horow so), tumi anohyeto, ne dwumadibea a wɔde di dwuma no kyerɛw so.

Sɛ worepaw sharps box a, ɛsɛ sɛ wogyina application no ahiade pɔtee so na ɛkyerɛ parameters. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu dwumadie mu no, wɔpɛ nnaka a ɛyɛ nnam kɔkɔɔ a ɛne YY/T 0506-2016 gyinapɛn (a ɛtaa tumi yɛ 1L, 2L, ne 3L) hyia. Wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow a wodi nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam a nnuru asɛe ho dwuma (te sɛ ahwehwɛ cuvette asinasin) ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nnaka titiriw a wɔde acid- ne alkali-nneɛma a ɛko tia ayɛ. Wɔ mfiridwuma mu dwumadie (te sɛ mfiri) ho no, wɔkamfo dade-lined sharps boxs a ɛwɔ tumi akɛseɛ (5L ne nea ɛboro saa) ne non{14}}slip bases kyerɛ. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ wɔabara sɛ wɔmfa nkrataa nnaka anaa plastic bokiti a ɛnyɛ den nni dwuma sɛ nea wɔde besi nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam ananmu. Saa nsukorade yi ntumi nni ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛmma wontumi nto mu na mframa ntumi nkɔ mu no ho dwuma na ebetumi de ahobammɔ ho asiane kɛse aba.

II. Nsɛm Titiriw a Ɛfa Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Wɔahyehyɛ no Ho

Ɛsɛ sɛ sharps nkukuo di "fa di dwuma na tow" nnyinasosɛm no so pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔakwati sɛ sharps bɛboro so anaasɛ ɛbɛda adi esiane sɛ wɔde sie akyɛ nti. Afã horow a edidi so yi hia sɛ wɔde adwene si so titiriw bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no:

(I) Gyinabea ne Oprehyɛn Gyinabea

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsukorade a ɛyɛ nnam si hɔ yiye wɔ baabi a nea ɔde di dwuma no betumi adu (ɛnyɛ nea ɛboro sɛntimita 50) na ɛwɔ sorosoro a ɛne aniwa no hyia anaasɛ ɛwɔ nsateaa no ase kakra (bɛyɛ sɛntimita 70-90) na amma nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam no anhwe ase esiane sɛ wɔakotow anaasɛ wɔatrɛw dodo nti. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wɔreyɛ venipuncture no, ayarehwɛfo betumi de ade a ɛyɛ nnam 1L asɛn teaseɛnam a wɔde sa yare no nkyɛn de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wobetumi ayi nnade a wɔrentu nneɛma afoforo. Wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no, wɔtaa de 2L sharps nkuku gu nnwinnade pon no ano, na ɛma nea ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no tumi tow nhama a wɔde pam ade no gu tẽẽ.

(II) Ahwɛyiye a Wɔbɛyɛ wɔ Sharps a Wɔtow Gu Ho

Sɛ woretow nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam agu a, ma ano a ano yɛ nnam no nhwɛ fam na ma tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam no nkɔ adaka no ase fi awosu mu. Mfa wo nsa npia no tẽẽ (sɛ nhwɛso no, fa tweezers di dwuma de pia ade). Wɔ sharps a tubing (sɛ nhwɛso no, indwelling catheters) ho no, tetew needle no fi tubing no ho ansa na wode needle no ahyɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Sɛ wopɛ ahwehwɛ apoules a, bɔ toa no kɔn mu na yi nneɛma a asɛe ansa na wode ahyɛ sharps adaka no mu (na asinasin no remmɔ pete). Ma w’ani da hɔ titiriw wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu ma dodo ho. Sɛ wɔhyɛ sharps adaka no ma kodu ne tumi 3/4 (bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2-3 fi soro agyiraehyɛde no) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsɔ ano ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔhyɛ adaka no mu ma boro so a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ sharps bɛtow no yɛ kɛse (nsɔhwɛ mu nsɛm kyerɛ sɛ sharps puncture rate no kɔ soro 47% bere a adaka no ahyɛ mu ma sen bere a ɛyɛ 3/4 ma).

(III) Ahwehwɛde Titiriw a Ɛfa Ntoto ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Fa Nneɛma Ho

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde snap anaa rotating lock a wɔahyira so to sharps nnaka a wɔahyɛ no ma koraa mu (model ahorow bi hwehwɛ sɛ womia tabs a ɛwɔ afã abien no nyinaa kosi sɛ wɔbɛte click). Sɛ wɔto mu wie a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔsan bue. Bere a wɔde rekɔ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnaka titiriw a wɔde fa nneɛma (a ɛne UN2814 biosafety transport gyinapɛn ahorow hyia) di dwuma na amma nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam nsukorade no antumi anhinhim anaasɛ wɔrenbubu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyew nsukorade a wɔde nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam a wɔtow gu (a ɛyɛ eyinom mu bɛboro 90%) wɔ beae a ɛfata a wɔtow nwura gu sɛnea nnuruyɛ mu nwura a wɔtow gu ho nhyehyɛe te. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsuo a ɛyɛ nnam -nhyɛso kɛseɛ (digrii 121 simma 20) hyɛ nsuo a ano yɛ nnam a wɔtumi de di dwuma bio (te sɛ mfiridwuma mu dadeɛ-ahyɛ nkukuo bi) mu na wɔhwɛ sɛ nnam nkaeɛ nkaeɛ ansa na wɔasan de adi dwuma bio.

III. Ɔhaw a Ɛtaa Ba ne Nkɔso Ho Akwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ

Wɔ nneyɛe mu no, sharps container management da so ara hyia nsɛm bi a ɛtaa ba: Nea edi kan no, wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no binom kyɛ sɛ wɔbɛto nsukorade mu esiane sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɛnyɛ mmerɛw nti, na ɛde nsukorade a ɛboro so ba; nea ɛto so abien no, wɔmfa nneɛma a wɔde gu mu no nsie bere a wɔde rekɔ no, na ɛma ɛhwe ase na ɛsɛe; ne nea ɛto so abiɛsa no, adwumayɛfo a wonni tumi krataa (te sɛ adwumayɛfo a wosiesie hɔ) de wɔn nsa ka nsukorade a wɔantoto mu wɔ akwanhyia mu. Wobetumi de akwan a edidi so yi adi dwuma de adi saa nsɛm yi ho dwuma:

•Hyɛ Nteteeɛ ne Hwɛ mu Den: Yɛ nteteeɛ daa wɔ sɛdeɛ wɔbɛdi sharps containers ho dwuma yie (titiriw ma adwumayɛfoɔ foforɔ), hwɛ sɛ wɔdi mmara no so denam spot checks ne interdepartmental reviews so, na fa dwumadie a ɛfata ka adwumayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu ho.

•Ma hardware nhyehyeɛ tu mpɔn: Fa sharps container holders (a anti-slip pads ne stoppers) hyehyɛ mmeaeɛ a ɛkorɔn-de di dwuma te sɛ treatment rooms ne laboratories na ama woahwɛ sɛ container no gyina pintinn. Fa teaseɛnam a wɔde fa nneɛma a ɛwɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ pintinn di dwuma na amma abubu bere a wode rekɔ no.

•Asɛdeɛ mu nkyekyɛmu a ɛda adi pefee: Paw obi a watu ne ho ama sɛ ɔnyɛ asɛdeɛ sɛ ɔbɛsesa na wakyerɛw sharps containers (akyerɛw bere a wɔde besi ananmu, tumi, ne onipa a ɔwɔ asɛdeɛ) de ayɛ closed-loop management system. Fa ahobammɔ ho nkyerɛkyerɛ ma adwumayɛfo a wɔboa, te sɛ adwumayɛfo a wosiesie hɔ, na si mmara titiriw a ɛne sɛ "mmfa wo nsa nka nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam a wɔantoto mu" no so dua.

Awie

Ɛwom sɛ nsukorade nketewa de, nanso nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam yɛ akwanside titiriw a ɛmma wontumi nnya adwuma mu ahobammɔ ne ahobammɔ. Efi nea wɔpaw no yiye so kosi sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma yiye ne nea wɔtow gu akyiri yi so no, anammɔn biara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye. Ɛdenam adwene a wɔde hwɛ so yiye ne nkɔso a wɔkɔ so nya so nkutoo na wobetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bepira nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam no so na wɔahyɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma no akwahosan ne ahobammɔ ho bɔ. Wɔ nnuruyɛ asoɛe ahorow, aduruyɛdan ahorow, ne mfiridwuma nnwuma fam no, ɛnyɛ mmara kwan so ahwehwɛde nko na sɛ wɔde sharps container management bɛka adwumayɛ ho nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ (SOPs) ho, na mmom ɛyɛ ade a ɛho hia a wɔpaw de bɔ nnipa nkwa ho ban nso.